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NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 2 - Polynomials

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NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 2 Polynomials - Free PDF

NCERT Solutions Class 9 Maths Chapter 2 Polynomials are worked out by the experts of Vedantu to meet the long-standing demand of CBSE students preparing for Board and other competitive Exams. This solution is strictly revised in accordance with the recently updated syllabus issued by CBSE. CBSE Class 9 Maths Chapter 2 Polynomials solutions carry quite a good number of solved questions covering the entire syllabus in the form of graded exercises and step by step by explanations. Vedantu aims to clarify the important concept of the chapter and develop problem-solving skills. 


Every NCERT Solution is provided to make the study simple and interesting on Vedantu. Subjects like Science, Maths, and English will become easy to study if you have access to NCERT Solution for Class 9 Science, Maths solutions, and solutions of other subjects.


Chapter 2 of the class 9 maths syllabus includes Polynomials, which is a very important chapter in mathematics that is covered in class 9. This chapter on Polynomials includes a number of topics, and in order to internalize the ideas properly, a student should go through the important topics under Polynomials, individually. We have provided the following list of some of the important topics that are covered under Polynomials. It is advised that students follow each of these topics minutely to master the concept of Polynomials.

  • Definition

  • Classification of polynomials

  • Degree of a polynomial

  • Types of polynomial based on the degree

  1. Constant polynomial

  2. Linear polynomial

  3. Quadratic polynomial

  4. Cubic polynomial

  • Types of polynomial based on terms

  1. Monomials

  2. Binomials

  3. trinomials

  • Value of a polynomial

  • Zero of a polynomial

  • Operations on polynomials


Importance of NCERT Class 9 Maths Chapter 2 Polynomials

Polynomials are expressions having more than two algebraic terms. They can also be defined as the sum of several terms where the same variable/variables has/have different powers. 


NCERT Class 9 Maths Chapter 2 is an important topic for the students because they serve as the language in most mathematical expressions. They are used to represent appropriate relations between different variables or numbers. We encourage students to learn from this chapter to be able to solve tricky problems easily in exams.


You can opt for Chapter 2 - Polynomials NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths PDF for Upcoming Exams and also You can Find the Solutions of All the Maths Chapters below.

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Exercises under NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 2 Polynomials

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 2, "Polynomials", consists of three exercises, each covering a specific set of questions. Below is a detailed explanation of each exercise:


  • Exercise 2.1: This exercise covers the definition and basic concepts of polynomials. The questions in this exercise aim to familiarise students with terms like coefficients, exponents, degrees, and standard forms of polynomials. Students are also required to classify polynomials based on their degrees. They will have to solve problems related to the addition, subtraction, and multiplication of polynomials and also learn how to factorise polynomials.


  • Exercise 2.2: This exercise deals with the factors and zeros of polynomials. The questions in this exercise require students to find the factors and zeros of given polynomials. They will also learn how to use the factor theorem and remainder theorem to factorise polynomials and find their zeros.


  • Exercise 2.3: This exercise covers the division algorithm for polynomials. The questions in this exercise require students to divide a polynomial by another polynomial using the long division method. They will also learn how to use the remainder theorem to find the remainder when a polynomial is divided by another polynomial.


NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 2 Polynomial - PDF Download

You can opt for Chapter 2 - Polynomials NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths PDF for Upcoming Exams and also You can Find the Solutions of All the Maths Chapters below.


NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths


Polynomials

Chapter 2 Polynomials Class 9 is divided into six sections and five exercises. The first section is the introduction with no exercise. The second section discusses a particular type of algebraic expression called polynomials. The third section explains the zeros of polynomials whereas the Fourth section discusses the Remainder Theorem. Factorization of Polynomials and identities are revisited in the fifth and sixth sections.


NCERT Solutions Class 9 Maths Chapter 2 Exercises

Chapter 2 - Polynomials All Exercises in PDF Format

Exercise 2.1

5 Question & Solutions

Exercise 2.2

4 Questions & Solutions

Exercise 2.3

3 Questions & Solutions

Exercise 2.4

5 Questions & Solutions

Exercise 2.5

16 Questions & Solutions


Variables - The Unknown Value

Have you ever wondered why children have different heights? Some children grow taller and some end up being shorter than average. To answer this question Scientists have come closer and researched the parameters in the form of variables that are the cause of height. 


The word ‘variable’ is derived from the word ‘vary’ which means changing. Therefore, a variable can be any trait, condition, or factor that can change by only differing amounts or it is the unknown term whose value is not known. Example: A child’s height is dependent on the amount of protein and nutrients he or she consumes. Not only that, the height of kids is also dependent on their DNA which means if their parents are tall then there are more chances of them being tall whereas short parents usually have short kids. The height of the kid is also dependent on the rate of work or activities. It is believed that children with more activities like jumping, running, skipping, etc tend to grow faster. Thus, nutrients, DNA, and activities are the three variables that control the height in our body. These variables keep changing from body to body. 


For example, while cooking dal we know that the quantity of water is thrice the number of lentils. That you can add 1 cup of lentils to three cups of water. This process can be expressed as,

“3x + x”  

Here, the quantity of lentils is variable. That means if the quantity of lentils changes then the quantity of water also changes. 


In a World Full of Variables, You Will Always Find Constant.

There is one interesting thing about constants and that is this it never changes. A constant is actually a value that is a fixed number on its own. For example - In the equation 9 - x = 5, 9 and 5 are two constants whose values will not change whereas the value of x is not known. Thus, x is a variable.


Can Constant be a Coefficient Too?

Since now we already know about variables, it is easier for us to understand the constant and coefficient. A coefficient is usually the number that is multiplied by the variable or letters. For example in ‘5x + y - 7’, 5 is a coefficient of x in the term 5x because it is a number that is multiplied by the unknown variable x. Also, in the term y, it can be considered as the coefficient of y because y can be written as 1xy. 


The coefficient is the number that is always multiplied by the variables but constants are terms without variables. Therefore, coefficients cannot be called constants and vice versa. In the aforementioned example, -7 is constant.


The ‘Terms’ Has Its Own Terms!

Terms are the values that are always separated by signs + or –. Sometimes terms are also a part of the sequence which is separated by commas. In the expression, 3a + 8, 3a, and 8 are terms. 


Like Terms

Like terms are the terms having the same variables raised to the same power. In 5x + y - 7, no variable is common therefore no like terms. 


In 5a + 2b - 3a + 4 the terms like 5a and -3a are like terms whereas 4 is constant.


What is a Polynomial?

The word Polynomial is derived from the word poly ("many") and nominal ("term"). It is an expression consisting of many terms such that each term holds at least one variable. The variables can be raised to the power and further multiplied by a coefficient but the simplest polynomials hold one variable. The terms are separated by signs( + or - ). Also, the variables and numbers can be combined using addition, subtraction, multiplication or division but it can never be divided by a variable which means a term can never be like  2/x. A polynomial can also not have infinite terms. It always has a finite sum of terms with all variables having whole-number exponents and no variable as a denominator. 


Polynomials are composed of the following:

  • Constants such as 3, −20, or ½, etc.

  • Variables such as g, h, x, y, etc.

  • Exponents such as 2 in y2 or 5 in x5  etc


Examples of Polynomials: 5x3 – 2x2 + x – 13 and  x2y3 + xy.


Degree of a Polynomial

It is simply the highest of the powers or exponents on the terms present in the algebraic expression.


Example: In 7x – 5, the first term is 7x, whereas the second term is -5. The power on the variable of the given first term is one and on the second term is zero. Since the highest exponent is one, the degree of the polynomial is also 1.


Types of Polynomials

Polynomials can be classified on the basis of

  1. Number of terms.

  2. Degree of a polynomial.


Classification on the Basis of Terms

A polynomial either has one term, two terms, three terms, or more than three terms.

  1. Monomials- ‘Mono’ stands for one and ‘mial’ stands for terms thus an algebraic expression with one term is called a monomial. 

  2. Binomials- ‘Bi’ stands for two and ‘mial’ stands for terms therefore an algebraic expression with two, unlike terms is called binomials. 

  3. Trinomials- ‘Tri’ stands for three and ‘mial’ stands for terms thus an algebraic expression with three unlike terms is called trinomials. 


Classification on the Basis of Degrees

The Degree of Polynomial is considered as the highest value of the exponent in the expression because it is the largest exponent. We can also call it an order of the polynomial. While finding the degree of the polynomial, remember that the polynomial powers of the variables must be either in an ascending or descending order.

  1. Linear Polynomial: If the expression holds degree 1 then we can call it a linear polynomial. 

  2. Quadratic Polynomial: If the expression holds degree 2 then it can be called a quadratic polynomial.

  3. Cubic Polynomial: If the expression holds degree 3 then it will be called a cubic polynomial.


Zeros of Polynomials

If the value of every coefficient of a variable is zero then it is called the zeros of a Polynomial. In order to find the relationship between the zeroes and coefficients of a given quadratic polynomial, we can find the zeros of the polynomial by the factorization method that is, by taking the sum and product of these zeros.


Operations on Polynomial

There are four main polynomial operations which are:

  • Addition of Polynomials

  • Subtraction of Polynomials

  • Multiplication of Polynomials

  • Division of Polynomials


Every operation on polynomial class 9 is explained below using solved examples.


Practice To Win - NCERT Solutions 

To crack the CBSE exam one needs rigorous preparation and commitment which can be done by the right amount of hard work and consistent practice. It is also very important to work smartly and strategize your preparation. Solving Maths problems from CBSE Class 9 Maths Chapter 2 polynomials solutions after studying the chapter helps you to understand the exam pattern and weightage of each topic. Don’t forget that it is a practice that increases your speed during exams. This is where a lot of students fail to complete the paper on time. Practicing from ch 2 Maths Class 9 drills in you the tendency to think of the solution of the given question at breakneck speed. 


There is always a time crunch while we prepare for exams. NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 2 Polynomials serve as study material to help in the fast and systematic revision of the chapter while preparing for the exam. It is less time-consuming and covers the entire syllabus. Practicing from NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 2 pdf helps you to rectify your mistakes and ease your struggle to solve the chapter because it is very important to fast-track your preparation. 

  1. Revision in the Form of Question-Answer

It serves as a revision note as you get the opportunity to revise all the chapters you have studied in a question-answer pattern which is indeed more beneficial than you reading the notes. Revision in the question-answer pattern will help you grab or recollect the important points that you might have missed while reading the chapter. In other words, it brushes and summarizes the chapter to make it easier for you to remember. Therefore, refer to the NCERT Class 9 Maths Chapter 2 Solutions and try to improve the areas where you are weak by rectifying your mistakes.

  1. Analyzation and Strategizing the Preparation.

It helps you to understand and it mirrors how strong your preparation is by testing your knowledge. Often  we study the whole chapter very well but we still fail to answer the questions. This can be because of various reasons like you forgetting due to lack of practice and revision or you missing out on the important points while superficially reading the chapter, etc. Solving question papers and answering random questions from different chapters can bring you to the realization of how strong your preparation is. This will help you to strategize your preparation in order to extract maximum marks from what you have already studied.

  1. Interpretation of Important Questions and the Complexity Level.

Even if CBSE changes the question paper pattern in exam 2020, it is important for you to become cognizant of the fact that the concept of the chapter and the significance of the topics remains the same. Solving previous year's question papers will help you know the topics holding significant weightage in a chapter. Moreover, you can examine the magnitude of the complexity of the questions asked during board exams to prepare yourself accordingly.

  1. Improvisation of Speed through Practice. 

Practice makes you confident in what you study and delivers perfection in your answer. It is always suggested to practice the important topics and questions again and again so that you don’t forget during the exam. Solving NCERT Class 9 Maths Chapter 2 involves answering the same questions in different ways that eventually leads to memorization of the concept and thus increases your speed.

  1. Guess the Important Chapters.

The paper you solve the more you get hold of the technique used in preparing the question paper. You get to notice the number of questions that are repeated and the interval of repetition. On Gauging NCERT Solutions Chapter 2 Class 9 Maths you become aware of the topics that haven’t come in the exam for a long time and therefore have a high chance of coming in the next exam. This way you can guess the important topics, even if the exact same question doesn’t come but the concept remains the same. 


NCERT Solutions By Vedantu - A Helping Hand In Your Preparation.

Vedantu is an ardent believer in smart work and harbors experienced teaching professionals who are adept at learning and possess a greater passion for imparting the same. Vedantu makes the learning experience fun by offering solutions in a step-by-step explanation of numerical problems to help you improve your understanding of the concept related to the topics. This solution is engineered by the experts of Vedantu to serve it as an excellent material for practice and make the learning process more convenient. 


Vedantu promotes the smartest way of learning by facilitating the NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths with the following benefits:

  1. Properly standardized solutions It contains comprehensive answers to all the questions

  2. Thorough and stepwise solutions

  3. Carefully crafted by professionals. 

  4. Help you hold a strong grasp on the subject

  5. Increase your level of confidence.

  6. Prepared and reviewed by experienced subject matter experts.

  7. It is revised according to the latest NCERT syllabus and guidelines of the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE).

  8. Saves time.

  9. Serves as a good Revision Note 

  10. Helps to crack various competitive entrance exams

  11. It is written keeping in mind the age group of the students.

  12. The solutions are in simple language and emphasis on basic facts, terms, principles and applications on various concepts. 

  13. Complicated solutions are broken down into simple parts to save the students from the unnecessary strain on their minds.

  14. It gives a gist of the entire chapter and concept in the form of solutions.

  15. The answers are treated systematically and presented in a coherent and interesting manner.

  16. The content is kept concise, brief, and self-explanatory.

  17. Some answers are incorporated with necessary images to facilitate the understanding of the concept.

  18. The solutions are according to the latest syllabus and exam specifications.


NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 2 Polynomials - Free PDF

Vedantu tried its best to render you real help by providing the NCERT Solutions for Class 9th Maths Chapter 2 Polynomial. It aimed to deliver sufficient problems and solutions to practice and build a strong foundation for the chapter. 


Deeper Into The Exercises

Polynomials class 9 have a total of four exercises however the last exercise is optional. In the first exercise, you need to find zeros of polynomials p(x). In the second exercise, there are two questions. You have to verify the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients in the first, while in the second, you have to find a quadratic polynomial. The third exercise has a total of five questions in which you have to do the division of polynomials and obtain zeros of polynomials. Then comes the optional exercise which has five questions in which you need to find zeros of polynomials.


All the NCERT Solutions to these exercises are provided by Vedantu in a PDF format of Chapter 2 Class 9 Maths. Each of the topics is followed by compact exercises. The exercises aim to test your knowledge and depth of understanding of the different theorems and concepts that are introduced in this chapter. Regardless, it must be noted that the numerical problems of this chapter are mostly based on specific theorems and other associated concepts. 


To further help you improve your understanding of these topics and related concepts, numbers of solved examples of numerical problems are also offered. Moreover, a thorough step-by-step explanation is provided for each solved example. It can help understand which methods are to be used to approach different types of questions for solving them accurately. 


NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 2 Polynomials - PDF Download

The Vedantu team has verified the exercise questions and types of questions in class 9th Maths Chapter 2. NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 2 free pdf of Polynomials solved by experts are available on Vedantu. Download Free Study Material of Ch 2 Maths Class 9 to score more marks.


What Are The Benefits of Having Class 9 Maths Chapter 2 Solutions Before Exams?

Class 9 Chapter 2 Maths Solutions available with Vedantu are to provide a basic understanding and simple and easy solutions. Students feel relaxed after having clarification to each of the solving steps and proper explanation. For CBSE students, NCERT Class 9 Maths Chapter 2  is in demand all the time. The PDF available with Vedantu has numerous solved questions of different types so that students might not feel exhausted while giving a final attempt in the exam. 


NCERT solutions Class 9 Maths Chapter 2 is prepared in such a way that it covers the entire syllabus with a proper step-by-step explanation. Also, the primary focus is on developing troubleshooting and problem-solving skills among students. Attempting an exam is a faraway concept; the basics are all about learning and understanding. It is important to avoid the last-minute rush to prepare for the mathematics exam. Thus Chapter 2 Class 9 Maths solutions will surely help them to score good marks. 


The Different Benefits of Referring to Polynomials Class 9 Ncert Solutions Include

  • You can find a solution to every kind of problem you face with a proper explanation.

  • There are a total of six sections and five exercises in the polynomial chapter of Class 9. However, the basic concept of solution revolves around unknown variables, calculation, and finding a solution to unknown variables. But the techniques might differ in all aspects. 

  • Practice is the key aspect to achieve good results. However, for that, you need proper solutions to check your steps. These NCERT Maths Class 9 Chapter 2 Solutions can help you with the best results and outcomes.

FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 2 - Polynomials

1. What is Polynomial and How is It Classified on the Basis of the Number of Terms and Degrees ? 

A polynomial in a variable x is an algebraic expression  of the form

p(x) = aₙxⁿ + aₙ₋₁xⁿ⁻¹ + . . . . .+ a₂x²+ a₁x + a₀ ,where a₀, a₁, a₂, . . . . ., aₙ are constants and aₙ ≠ 0.

In the above expression of  polynomial p(x),  a₀, a₁, a₂, . . . . ., aₙ are respectively the coefficients of variables  x⁰, x, x² , . . . . ., xⁿ, and the degree of polynomial p(x) is the non-negative (i.e. n0) power n to which the variable x is raised in the expression.

Each of the expressions aₙxⁿ + aₙ₋₁xⁿ⁻¹ + . . . . .+ a₂x²+ a₁x + a₀  is called terms of the polynomial p(x).

Polynomial class 9 are classified on the basis of the number of terms and degrees they have as follows:

Classification of Polynomials Based on the Number of Terms:

  • Monomial: A polynomial having only one term is known as a monomial.

Example: 2x², – 3,  –3/2 (y) 

  • Binomial: A polynomial having two terms is known as a binomial.

Example: 2x² + 1, x – 3,  –3/2(y) + x

  • Trinomial: A polynomial having three terms is known as a trinomial.

Example: x² - 2x + 2


Classification of Polynomials Based on the Degrees of Its Variable:

  • Linear polynomial: A polynomial having degree one is known as a linear polynomial. 

Example: 2x + y, x – 3

  • Quadratic polynomial: A polynomial having degree two is known as a quadratic polynomial.

Example: 2x² + 1, x² - 2x + 2

  • Cubic polynomial: A polynomial of degree three is known as a cubic polynomial.

Example: x³ + 4x² + 7x - 3

2. Give the Difference between Remainder and Factor Theorem?

The remainder theorem states that if a polynomial p(x) is divided by (x - a), then the remainder is obtained by evaluating the expression p(a).

While, the Factor theorem states that (x - a) will be a factor of polynomial p(x) only if the remainder obtained by evaluating the expression p(a) equals zero i.e; p(a) = 0.

For Example: let p(x) = x² - 6x + 9, then find the remainder when it is divided by (x - 1).

So, according to the remainder theorem, remainder is obtained by evaluating the expression p(1)

p(1) = 1² - 6(1) + 9 

       = 1 - 6 + 9 = 4.

Therefore, the remainder is 4 when  p(x) = x² - 6x + 9 is divided by (x - 1).

Now, check whether (x - 3) is the factor of p(x) = x² - 6x + 9.

So, according to factor theorem  (x - 3) is the factor of p(x) = x² - 6x + 9 only if p(3) = 0.

p(3) = 3² - 6(3) + 9

        = 9 - 18 + 9 = 0.

Therefore,  (x - 3) is the factor of p(x) = x² - 6x + 9.

3. What is an Algebraic Identity and What are Its Uses?

An algebraic identity is an algebraic equation that is true for any values of the variables occurring in it.


Algebraic identities are used to factorize the algebraic expressions and to compute the products of some arithmetic expressions without multiplying them directly.


Most commonly used algebraic identities are, (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² and (a - b)² = a² - 2ab + b², etc.

4. What are Polynomials in One Variable?

Polynomials are algebraic expressions in which variables and constants terms are connected by various arithmetic operators. For ‘Polynomials in one variable’ the terms of the polynomial have the same common variable, with numeric coefficients. In ‘Polynomials in one variable’, the variables are raised to powers and the degree of the equation can be determined with the highest power of the variable. Also, the degree of a polynomial is always a positive integer. Hence, if there is a variable term raised to a negative power in an algebraic expression, then it is not counted as a polynomial.

Examples of Polynomials: 2x³ - 7x² + 3x - 2, in this algebraic expression, there are four terms, and all the variable terms have positive integer exponents. So, this algebraic expression is a polynomial.

5. What do We Learn in the Class 9 Maths Chapter 2 Polynomials?

‘Polynomials’ is one of the most important chapters in the Maths syllabus of class 9. The basic highlights of this chapter are listed below.

  • Polynomial is an algebraic expression consisting of variables, preceded by coefficients, and connected by arithmetic operators. In this chapter, you will learn about polynomials in one variable, that is, the variable coefficient for all the terms in a polynomial, here, will be the same.

  • The variables along with their coefficients in the algebraic expression are called terms of the polynomial. Some variable terms in a polynomial are raised to exponents.

  • The degree of a polynomial refers to the greatest exponent of its variable term. If there is a constant term in the polynomial, then it has to be assumed that the exponential value for its variable coefficient is zero.

6. What are the Important Topics Discussed in Class 9 Maths Chapter 2 Polynomials?

Remainder theorem, degree of polynomials, factorization, zeros of a polynomial, algebraic identities, etc., are explained in this chapter. These concepts form the basis of higher mathematics so you must have a good knowledge of these concepts. For example, factorization is one of the most basic concepts of algebra, and you will find its application in other chapters as well.


You may expect sums for finding the degree of polynomials to carry fewer marks in the examination, and mostly these sums are in the compulsory part of the question paper. The sums of the NCERT maths book of class 9 are solved in a step-by-step manner on Vedantu and you may refer to it for a better understanding of all concepts of ‘Polynomials’.

7. Why should I opt for NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 2?

Vedantu’s NCERT solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 2 is presented in a very detailed and comprehensive manner. It includes all the concepts in an easy-to-understand language. Students can strengthen their problem-solving skills by referring to this material. Vedantu’s study resources are high in quality and reliable since they are prepared by experts. The solution PDFs and other study materials such as important questions and revision notes can also be downloaded from the Vedantu app as well for free of cost. 

8. Are NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 2 difficult to learn?

No, it is easy to score high in your exams if you regularly practice with Vedantu’s NCERT solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 2. The solutions are formulated by experienced subject matter experts who understand the CBSE curriculum. The solutions teach you how to present your answers in exams. Every minute detail is covered in a simple way for students to grasp the concepts easily. The solutions are updated according to the latest guidelines of the CBSE board.

9. What is a Polynomial?

Polynomials are expressions that include one or more terms whose coefficient should not be zero. The terms in a polynomial can be variables or constants, or both. The exponents of a polynomial should always be a whole number. The highest power in a polynomial is named as the degree of the polynomial. Real numbers can also be expressed in the form of polynomials. For more details, refer to Vedantu’s NCERT solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 2.

10. What is the Remainder Theorem?

When a polynomial p(x) is divided by the linear polynomial (x-a), then the remainder comes out to be p(a). The degree of the polynomial should be greater than one. For more details, refer to Vedantu’s NCERT solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 2. The solution PDFs and other study materials such as important questions and revision notes can also be downloaded from the Vedantu app as well for free of cost. 

11. What are the conditions for an expression to be Polynomial?

The following conditions are important to consider an expression as a polynomial:

  • All the coefficients should be real numbers.

  • The exponent should not be a negative number. 

For more details, refer to Vedantu’s NCERT solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 2. The solution PDFs and other study materials such as important questions and revision notes can also be downloaded from the Vedantu app as well for free of cost.